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經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯


A


安全網(wǎng)   

safety net

   



按可比口徑  

on comparable basis   



按輕重緩急

   

to prioritize

   



暗補(bǔ)

   

implicit subsidy

   



暗虧

   

hidden loss

   



B

   



頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照

   

to license;to grant a licence to

   



辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)

   

to take deposits

   



保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性

   

to protect farmers'incentive to produce

   



備付金(超額準(zhǔn)備金)

   

excess reserves

   



本外幣并賬

   

consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

   



本外幣對沖操作

   

sterilization operation

   



本位利益

   

localized interest;departmentalism

   



奔小康

   

to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

   



避稅(請見“逃稅”)

   

tax avoidance

   



幣種搭配不當(dāng)

   

currency mismatch

   



幣種構(gòu)成

   

currency composition

   



變相社會集資

   

disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising

   



表外科目(業(yè)務(wù))

   

off-balance-sheet items(operation)

   



薄弱環(huán)節(jié)

   

weaknesses;loopholes

   



不變成本

   

fixed cost

   



不變價

   

at constant price;in real terms

   



不動產(chǎn)

   

real estate

   



不良貸款(資產(chǎn))

   

problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)

   



C

   



財務(wù)公司

   

finance companies

   



財政赤字

   

fiscal deficit

   



財政擠銀行

   

fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

   



財政政策與貨幣政策的配合

   

coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

   



采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法

   

in a phased and sequenced manner

   



操作彈性

   

operational flexibility

   



操縱匯率

   

to manipulate exchange rate

   



產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成

   

product composition;product mix

   



產(chǎn)品積壓

   

stock pile;excessive inventory

   



產(chǎn)銷率

   

current period inventory;(即期庫存,不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio

   



產(chǎn)銷銜接

   

marketability

   



產(chǎn)業(yè)政策

   

industrial policy

   



長期國債

   

treasury bonds

   



敞口頭寸

   

open position

   



炒股

   

to speculate in the stock market

   



承購包銷

   

underwrite(securities)

   



成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品

   

complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

   



城市信用社

   

urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

   



城市合作銀行

   

urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

   



城市商業(yè)銀行

   

municipal commercial banks

   



城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅

   

real growth in household income

   



持續(xù)升溫

   

persistent overheating

   



重復(fù)布點(diǎn)

   

duplicate projects

   



重置成本

   

replacement cost

   



重組計(jì)劃

   

restructuring plan

   



籌資渠道

   

funding sources;financing channels

   



初見成效

   

initial success

   



出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營

   

canalization of exports

   



出口退稅

   

export tax rebate

   



儲蓄存款

   

household deposits(不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)

   



儲蓄分流

   

diversion of household deposits

   



儲源萎縮

   

decline in the availability of household savings

   



傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制

   

transmission mechanism

   



從價稅

   

ad valorem tax

   



從緊控制

   

tight control

   



存貸款比例

   

loan/deposit ratio

   



存款保險體系

   

deposit insurance system

   



存款貨幣銀行

   

deposit money banks

   



存款準(zhǔn)備金

   

required reserves

   



D

   



打白條

   

issue IOU

   



大額存單

   

certificate of deposit(CD)

   



大額提現(xiàn)

   

withdraw deposits in large amounts

   



大面積滑坡

   

wide-spread decline

   



大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制

   

(all-in-one)mono-bank system

   



呆賬(請見“壞賬”)

   

bad loans

   



呆賬準(zhǔn)備金

   

loan loss reserves(provisions)

   



呆滯貸款

   

idle loans

   



貸款沉淀

   

non-performing loans

   



貸款分類

   

loan classification

   



貸款限額管理

   

credit control;to impose credit ceiling

   



貸款約束機(jī)制

   

credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism

   



代理國庫

   

to act as fiscal agent

   



代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款

   

make loans on behalf of other institutions

   



戴帽貸款

   

ear-marked loans

   



倒逼機(jī)制

   

reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

   



道德風(fēng)險

   

moral hazard

   



地區(qū)差別

   

regional disparity

   

  



第二產(chǎn)業(yè)

   

the secondary industry

   



第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

   

the service industry;the tertiary industry

   



遞延資產(chǎn)

   

deferrable assets

   



訂貨不足

   

insufficient orders

   



定期存款

   

time deposits

   



定向募集

   

raising funds from targeted sources

   



東道國(請見“母國”)

   

host country

   



獨(dú)立核算

   

independent accounting

   



短期國債

   

treasury bills

   



對沖操作

   

sterilization operation;hedging

   



對非金融部門債權(quán)

   

claims on non-financial sector

   



多種所有制形式

   

diversified ownership

   



E

   



惡性通貨膨脹

   

hyperinflation

   



二級市場

   

secondary market

   



F

   



發(fā)行貨幣

   

to issue currency

   



發(fā)行總股本

   

total stock issue

   



法定準(zhǔn)備金

   

required reserves;reserve requirement

   



法人股

   

institutional shares

   



法人股東

   

institutional shareholders

   



法治

   

rule of law

   



房地產(chǎn)投資

   

real estate investment

   



放松銀根

   

to ease monetary policy

   



非現(xiàn)場稽核

   

off-site surveillance(or monitoring)

   



非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)

   

non-bank financial institutions

   



非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu)

   

non-profit organizations

   



分稅制

   

assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

   



分業(yè)經(jīng)營

   

segregation of financial busines(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

   



風(fēng)險暴露(風(fēng)險敞口)

   

risk exposure

   



風(fēng)險管理

   

risk management

   



風(fēng)險意識

   

risk awareness

   



風(fēng)險資本比例

   

risk-weighted capital ratios

   



風(fēng)險資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

   

risk-based capital standard

   



服務(wù)事業(yè)收入

   

public service charges;user's charges

   



扶貧

   

poverty alleviation

   



負(fù)增長

   

negative growth

   



復(fù)式預(yù)算制

   

double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account

   



G

   



改革試點(diǎn)

   

reform experimentation

   



杠桿率

   

leverage ratio

   



杠桿收購

   

leveraged buyout

   



高息集資

   

to raise funds by offering high interest

   



個人股

   

non-institutional shares

   



根本扭轉(zhuǎn)

   

fundamental turnaround(or reversal)

   



公開市場操作

   

open market operations

   



公款私存

   

deposit public funds in personal accounts

   



公用事業(yè)

   

public utilities

   



公有經(jīng)濟(jì)

   

the state-owned sector;the public sector

   



公有制

   

public ownership

   



工業(yè)成本利潤率

   

profit-to-cost ratio

   



工業(yè)增加值

   

industrial value added

   



供大于求

   

supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

   



鼓勵措施

   

incentives

   



股份合作企業(yè)

   

joint-equity cooperative enterprises

   



股份制企業(yè)

   

joint-equity enterprises

   



股份制銀行

   

joint-equity banks

   



固定資產(chǎn)貸款

   

fixed asset loans

   



關(guān)稅減免

   

tariff reduction and exemption

   



關(guān)稅減讓

   

tariff concessions

   



關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠

   

tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

   



規(guī)范行為

   

to regularize(or standardize)…behavior

   



規(guī)模效益

   

economies of scale

   



國計(jì)民生

   

national interest and people's livelihood

   



國家對個人其他支出

   

other government outlays to individuals

   



國家風(fēng)險

   

country risk

   



國際分工

   

international division of labor

   



國際收支

   

balance of payments

   



國有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行

   

wholly state-owned commercial banks

   



國有經(jīng)濟(jì)(部門)

   

the state-owned(or public)sector

   



國有企業(yè)

   

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

   



國有制

   

state-ownership

   



國有資產(chǎn)流失

   

erosion of state assets

   



國債回購

   

government securities repurchase

   



國債一級自營商

   

primary underwriters of government securities

   



過度競爭

   

excessive competition

   



過度膨脹

   

excessive expansion

   



過熱跡象

   

signs of overheating

   



H 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

   



合理預(yù)期

   

rational expectation

   



核心資本

   

core capital

   



合資企業(yè)

   

joint-venture enterprises

   



紅利

   

dividend

   



宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營良好

   

sound macroeconomic performance

   



宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況

   

macroeconomic fundamentals

   



宏觀調(diào)控

   

macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

   



宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)

   

macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

   



壞賬

   

bad debt

   



還本付息

   

debt service

   



換匯成本

   

unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

   



匯兌在途

   

funds in float

   



匯兌支出

   

advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

   



匯率并軌

   

unification of exchange rates

   



活期存款

   

demand deposits

   



匯率失調(diào)

   

exchange rate misalignment

   



混合所有制

   

diversified(mixed)ownership

   



貨幣政策態(tài)勢

   

monetary policy stance

   



貨款拖欠

   

overdue obligations to suppliers

   



J 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

   



基本建設(shè)投資

   

investment in infrastructure

   



基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素

   

economic fundamentals

   



基本適度   

broadly appropriate

   

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

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